Early Life and Rise to Power
Thomas Becket was born around 1119 in London to a moderately wealthy Norman family. Educated in London and possibly Paris, Becket was well-versed in canon and civil law. His intellect and administrative talents caught the attention of influential figures, leading to his early career in the service of the Church.
However, Becket’s fortunes changed dramatically when he entered the service of King Henry II of England. By 1155, Becket had become Henry’s trusted chancellor, acting as the king’s chief minister and advisor. In this role, he demonstrated remarkable administrative skill, loyalty to the crown, and the king’s confidence.
Archbishop of Canterbury: A Turning Point
In a surprising and strategic move in 1162, Henry II appointed Thomas Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury, the highest ecclesiastical position in England. The king likely expected Becket to continue supporting royal interests and curb the power of the Church, which had often acted as a rival authority to the monarchy.
However, once ordained and installed as archbishop, Becket underwent a profound transformation. He adopted a devout and ascetic lifestyle, increasingly prioritizing the Church’s autonomy and spiritual authority over royal power. This shift put him on a collision course with Henry II. shutdown123